What is an image? Explain its types.

$A$ lamp is hanging at a height of $40\, cm$ from the center of a table. If its height is increased by $10\, cm$,the illuminance on the table will decrease by what percentage?

$A$ light ray is incident on the surface of a sphere of refractive index $n$ at an angle of incidence $\theta_0$. The ray partially refracts into the sphere with angle of refraction $\phi_0$ and then partly reflects from the back surface. The reflected ray then emerges out of the sphere after a partial refraction. The total angle of deviation of the emergent ray with respect to the incident ray is $\alpha$. Match the quantities mentioned in $List-I$ with their values in $List-II$ and choose the correct option.

$List-I$	$List-II$
$(P)$ If $n=2$ and $\alpha=180^{\circ}$,then all the possible values of $\theta_0$ will be	$(1)$ $30^{\circ}$ and $0^{\circ}$
$(Q)$ If $n=\sqrt{3}$ and $\alpha=180^{\circ}$,then all the possible values of $\theta_0$ will be	$(2)$ $60^{\circ}$ and $0^{\circ}$
$(R)$ If $n=\sqrt{3}$ and $\alpha=180^{\circ}$,then all the possible values of $\phi_0$ will be	$(3)$ $45^{\circ}$ and $0^{\circ}$
$(S)$ If $n=\sqrt{2}$ and $\theta_0=45^{\circ}$,then all the possible values of $\alpha$ will be	$(4)$ $150^{\circ}$
	$(5)$ $0^{\circ}$

In an experiment for estimating the value of focal length of a converging mirror,the image of an object placed at $40\,cm$ from the pole of the mirror is formed at a distance of $120\,cm$ from the pole of the mirror. These distances are measured with a modified scale in which there are $20$ small divisions in $1\,cm$. The value of error in the measurement of the focal length of the mirror is $1/K\,cm$. The value of $K$ is $..........$

$A$ plano-convex lens is made of a material of refractive index $n$. When a small object is placed $30 \ cm$ away in front of the curved surface of the lens,an image of double the size of the object is produced. Due to reflection from the curved surface of the lens,another faint image is observed at a distance of $10 \ cm$ away from the lens. Which of the following statement$(s)$ is(are) true?
$(A)$ The refractive index of the lens is $2.5$
$(B)$ The radius of curvature of the convex surface is $45 \ cm$
$(C)$ The faint image is erect and real
$(D)$ The focal length of the lens is $20 \ cm$

Two plane mirrors are at an angle such that a ray incident on one mirror undergoes a total deviation of $240^o$ after two reflections. Which of the following statements is correct?